What is Berufssportler/Berufssportlerin?
Programs that lead to this profession
Languages & Culture field →The profession Berufssportler/Berufssportlerin in Germany is generally reached through programs in the Languages & Culture field:
Academic German Preparation Course Munich: Intensive Courses
Master · Internationale Hochschule SDI München
Academic German Preparation Course Munich: Intensive Courses at the International University Munich
Master · Internationale Hochschule SDI München
African Languages and Cultures/ Afrikanische Sprachen und Kulturen
Master · Universität Hamburg
Afrikanische Sprachen und Kulturen - sprachenintensiviert
Bachelor · Universität Hamburg
Afrikanische Sprachen und Kulturen im Vergleich
Bachelor · Universität Hamburg
Afrikanische Sprachen, Medien und Kommunikation
Bachelor · Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
Detailed Information
▶ Media / Resources
Media related to this profession includes the Job Profile for High-Performance Sports Personnel, Football Training, High-Performance Sports (LSP), Online Study Guide for Sports Science, Sport-studieren.de - The Guide to Your Studies, and SpuRt - Journal for Sport and Law.
▶ Trends
Digitalization and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in sports are a significant trend. Digital transformation is changing sports, especially football, providing fans with personalized real-time information about a game. AI and Machine Learning will predict goal chances and identify suitable players for specific teams in the future. Digital technologies also help strengthen fan engagement: Those who have positive digital experiences attend more games in the stadium, use more live streams, and invest more in fan merchandise. Professionals in the sports sector will increasingly engage with the application possibilities and potentials of digital technologies.
▶ Workplaces
Berufssportler (professional athletes) usually work in sports and gym halls or on sports fields, in training and fitness rooms. They may also work as commentators at sports events.
▶ Competencies
Core competencies generally required in this profession are high-performance sports and training. Other competencies that may be significant for practicing this profession include fitness training, conditioning training, and organizing and supervising sports events. Other relevant skills and knowledge include the 'Sports Types' competence group.
▶ Work Situation
Berufssportler (professional athletes) use sports equipment such as racing bikes, balls, tennis, or golf equipment depending on their discipline; in equestrian sports, they work with horses. They wear training clothes or the prescribed sports attire during competitions. Depending on the sport, they train outdoors or indoors, for example, in sports or ice sports halls. During outdoor training or competitions, they are exposed to the weather. Professional athletes train (almost) daily for several hours but also observe necessary rest periods to regenerate after strenuous competitions or training sessions. Competitions take place at varying locations domestically and abroad, often on weekends or holidays. They usually work with coaches but may also create their own training plans. Team athletes work closely with their team, where individual performances affect the overall result.
▶ Self-Employment
Berufssportler (professional athletes) can become self-employed in some sports, for example, in individual sports like boxing or figure skating.
▶ Earnings / Income
No definitive statements can be made regarding earning opportunities in this professional activity. Please check BERUFENET for current salary information.
▶ Sectors (Detail)
They work in the sports, fitness, and wellness sectors, specifically in areas providing sports services such as sports federations, sports teams, and racing stables.
▶ Access to the Occupation
A specific educational path is not prescribed. Employers often expect a certain performance level in the respective sport.
▶ Work Areas / Sectors
Professional athletes find employment in sports clubs and federations or in racing stables.
▶ Activity Titles
Job title: Professional Athlete. Job title in English: Professional athlete (m/f). Job title in French: Sportif professionel/Sportive professionelle.
▶ The Occupation at a Glance
Professional athletes earn their living through sports activities.
▶ Job & Applicant Boards
Job and applicant exchanges: allgemeiner deutscher hochschulsportverband - adh, fussball-jobs.de, Joborama, leisurejobs, Sport Job, www.fitnessjobs.de.
▶ Associations & Organisations
Associations and organizations: Deutsche Vereinigung für Sportwissenschaft e.V. (DVS), ver.di - Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft.
▶ Working Conditions (Detail)
Working conditions: Work outdoors (depending on the discipline) or in sports facilities. Exposure to various weather conditions such as cold, heat, wetness, humidity, drafts during outdoor training or competitions. Risk of accidents due to sports injuries or consequences of overtraining. Irregular working hours, as competitions often take place in the evenings, on weekends, or holidays. Working in front of customers and guests during competitions or championships. Group or teamwork in the case of team sports. Working while walking and standing.
▶ Work Objects / Tools
Work items and equipment: Depending on the sport, equipment such as rackets, balls, javelins, sports and gymnastics equipment, fitness equipment. Documents such as appointment calendars, training plans, advertising and sponsorship contracts.
▶ Tasks & Activities (Summary)
Tasks and activities: Professional athletes work purposefully towards participating in competitions in their respective discipline. They usually train daily. They plan and complete their training sessions mostly with the support of trainers. In competition or a game, they try to implement what they have worked on in training. They analyze their performance, identify areas for optimization, and adjust their training accordingly.
▶ Further Training (Professional Adaptation)
Continuing education (professional adaptation): Helps to keep professional knowledge current and adapt to new developments (e.g., in the fields of sports or sports management).
▶ Further Training (Career Advancement)
Depending on professional background, further career opportunities open up through an Ausbildung (vocational training) (e.g., as a sports assistant), an Aufstiegsweiterbildung (advanced vocational training) (e.g., as a sports specialist), or a grundständiges Studium (bachelor's degree) (e.g., in sports science). Under certain conditions, it is possible to study even without a general higher education entrance qualification. For more information: Access to higher education in the individual Bundesländer (federal states).
▶ Tasks & Activities (Detail)
Complete training, prepare for and participate in competitions. Develop training sessions with coaches or independently. Depending on the sport, train endurance, strength, skill, and flexibility. Complete mental training. Develop competition strategies or game tactics. Participate in competitions. After competitions, analyze one's own performance, identify areas for improvement, and adjust training. Perform tasks in public relations and sponsorship. Fulfill advertising contracts, e.g., complete photo shoots, advertising recordings, and promotional appearances. Conduct public relations, e.g., give interviews, comment on sporting events, maintain a personal social media account.
Source: BERUFENET · Bundesagentur für Arbeit
Frequently Asked Questions about Berufssportler/Berufssportlerin
Education path, salary, recognition, and entry routes for foreigners
What does a Berufssportler/Berufssportlerin do in Germany? ▼
A professional athlete in Germany is someone who dedicates their life to competitive sports with the aim of performing at the highest level in their chosen sport, representing their clubs or national teams, and achieving success. Their primary task is to
Is Berufssportler/Berufssportlerin an Ausbildung or a degree path? ▼
In Germany, "Berufssportler/Berufssportlerin" follows a Grundberuf — an entry-level occupation that requires no formal vocational training or specific degree.
How can I qualify as Berufssportler/Berufssportlerin in Germany? ▼
In Germany, "Berufssportler/Berufssportlerin" follows a Grundberuf — an entry-level occupation that requires no formal vocational training or specific degree. Foreign applicants should additionally verify diploma recognition via anabin.kmk.org before applying.
Where do Berufssportler/Berufssportlerin typically work in Germany? ▼
Workplace varies by employer. Check the official BERUFENET listing for the current breakdown of typical work environments for Berufssportler/Berufssportlerin.
What is the typical salary for Berufssportler/Berufssportlerin in Germany? ▼
Salaries vary by region, employer size, and experience. Consult BERUFENET for current figures, or salary aggregators like gehalt.de and stepstone.de Gehaltsreport.