Architektur (weiterführend)

The advanced architecture Studium (university degree) takes place at universities, universities of applied sciences (Fachhochschulen), and art academies. Learning environments at the university include lecture halls, seminar and exercise rooms, libraries, computer labs, and workshops. At home, students prepare for and review lectures, complete assignments, and may participate in online courses.

The standard period of study is 2-4 semesters.

Study costs include enrollment and administration fees, as well as semester contributions (e.g., for the student union, student body, semester ticket). Tuition fees may apply for 'long-term students,' a second degree (Zweitstudium), or after exhausting a set study credit. Expenses for learning materials and study needs, such as specialized literature and excursions, are also incurred. Contributions for student health insurance (typically when exceeding the age limit of 25 or certain income limits) are also part of the costs. Information on funding opportunities can be found at the German National Association for Student Affairs (Deutsches Studierendenwerk) and the Federal Education Assistance Act (Bundesausbildungsförderungsgesetz - BAföG).

Compulsory modules include topics such as building in existing structures, building law, history and theory of architecture, building simulation, energy-efficient construction, building technology, design and representation, project development and project management, urban planning, and design strategies. Elective modules may cover construction, monument preservation, experimental design, building typologies, art and architecture, and sustainability. Practical study content varies by university and may include internships, practical modules, practical semesters (e.g., in architectural offices), and semesters abroad.

Universities may conduct aptitude tests or selection interviews.

Students should be prepared for the following conditions and requirements: Lectures and seminars are attended in the university's lecture halls and seminar rooms during the semester; online courses may be attended from home. For part-time Studium (berufsbegleitendes Studium), students work during the day on weekdays and attend university in the evenings or on weekends. Practical exercises include, for example, using CAD programs for design representation. Independent work involves preparing for and reviewing lectures, researching in libraries, preparing presentations, and completing assignments (also during lecture-free periods). Scientific research skills are deepened. Organization and planning require independently planning the Studium, adhering to given study periods, and submitting study and examination achievements on time (self-discipline and organizational talent are essential). Professional preparation may include completing internships (e.g., in an architectural office).

Students can complete parts of their studies abroad. For example, the "International MediaArchitecture Master Studies" program in the USA within the "MediaArchitecture" master's degree program (Bauhaus-Universität Weimar; University at Buffalo). This program leads to a Master of Science (M. Sc.) degree and a double degree. Further information can be found on the Bauhaus-Universität Weimar's website for the International MediaArchitecture Master Studies master's program.

The following fields of study can be alternatives for Architecture (advanced): In the field of Architecture and Building Technology: Interior Architecture (advanced), Civil Engineering (advanced), Building Physics (advanced), Construction Business Administration, Construction Management (advanced). The commonality is examining and evaluating the physical properties of buildings, and acquiring knowledge about the construction, expansion, and maintenance of buildings. In the field of Landscape and Spatial Planning: Urban and Regional Planning (advanced), Landscape Architecture, Open Space Planning (advanced). The commonality is developing structures of different scales and acquiring knowledge about construction planning and supervision.

Universities typically require degrees such as Architecture (undergraduate) or Civil Engineering (undergraduate) for admission.

Additional and key qualifications facilitate a successful career start. For example, IT skills and rhetorical communication competence are important. Elective modules such as sustainability can also provide additional qualifications. Internships, for instance in an architectural office, specifically prepare students for professional life. Opportunities to acquire additional and key qualifications can be found at the Career Centers of universities (see contact details of the respective university): Universities in Germany - University search of the Hochschulkompass.

This advanced (weiterführend) field of study deepens knowledge from the undergraduate (grundständig) field of study and, if applicable, professional experience. Students usually specialize in specific topics, such as urban planning, sustainable building design, building in existing contexts, or design. In addition, there are master's degree programs that cover a broad spectrum of architecture. This study leads to a second university degree. Those who wish to work independently need an entry in the architects' list of a state chamber of architects (Landesarchitektenkammer). Architecture is also available as a distance learning or part-time program.

Examples: Advanced Architecture (Master), Architectural Lighting Design (Master), Architecture (Master), Architecture and Art (Master), Architecture and Urban Planning (Master), Architecture - Housing Construction (Master), Building Cultural Heritage (Building with Existing Structures) (Master), Inclusive Design (Architecture) (Master), Resource Efficiency in Architecture and Planning (Master).

For Master's graduates in architecture, various fields of activity are available in the private sector and public service, such as construction planning and management, urban, regional, and transport planning, or energy consulting and management. Those pursuing an academic career at a university usually need to complete a doctorate. A doctorate may also facilitate access to higher professional positions in the private sector and research.

In the 18th century, architecture was established as an independent academic discipline at art and military academies. The 20th century saw the adoption of methods from art history and an increased importance of social aspects in architectural planning. In 1999, the Bologna Process began, aiming to create a unified European higher education area, harmonize study programs and degrees (introducing Bachelor's and Master's degrees), and improve student and faculty mobility. In the 21st century, topics such as energy-saving, sustainable, and ecological construction were integrated into architecture study programs.

Degree titles vary depending on the study program: Master of Arts (M.A.), Master of Engineering (M.Eng.), Master of Science (M.Sc.).

No remuneration is received during the Studium (university study). Compensation may be agreed upon for practical phases (Praxisphasen).

At the federal level, the Higher Education Framework Act (Hochschulrahmengesetz - HRG) as amended on 19.01.1999 and last modified on 15.11.2019 applies. There are also joint structural guidelines from the Bundesländer (federal states) for the accreditation of Bachelor's and Master's programs, and a qualifications framework for German higher education degrees. At the Bundesland (federal state) level, higher education laws in conjunction with administrative regulations, such as those concerning the accreditation of study programs, and qualification or university admission regulations apply. At the university level, the university's statutes and the study and examination regulations for the respective study programs are applicable.

A prerequisite for the Studium (university study) is a first professionally qualifying higher education degree; usually, an undergraduate Studium (bachelor's degree) in architecture is required. Depending on the university, an internal university selection process takes place. Selection criteria include performance in the first professionally qualifying Studium (degree). Universities may also require an application portfolio (Bewerbungsmappe) and English language proficiency.