What is the average salary for an engineering student looking for a job?
In Germany, average salaries for engineering students vary depending on Werkstudent and graduate positions.
Werkstudent Salaries (Engineering Student)
Average Hourly Rate
- Mechanical Engineering: 16-22 €
- Electrical Engineering: 18-24 €
- Computer Engineering: 18-28 €
- Automotive Engineering: 17-23 €
- Chemical Engineering: 16-22 €
- Civil Engineering: 14-19 €
- Industrial Engineering: 17-22 €
Monthly (20 hours/week = 80 hours/month)
| Hourly | Monthly gross | Monthly net (Werkstudent) |
|---|---|---|
| 16 € | 1,280 € | ~1,160 € |
| 18 € | 1,440 € | ~1,305 € |
| 20 € | 1,600 € | ~1,450 € |
| 22 € | 1,760 € | ~1,595 € |
| 24 € | 1,920 € | ~1,740 € |
Praktikum (Internship) Salaries
Mandatory Internship (Pflichtpraktikum)
- Monthly 800-1,200 € (no legal minimum for mandatory internships)
- Varies by sector
- Automotive: 1,000-1,500 €
Voluntary Internship (Freiwilliges Praktikum)
- Mindestlohn (minimum wage) applies
- 2026: ~12.41 €/hour
- Monthly (40 hours/week) = 1,980 €
Salary Based on Company Type
Premium Companies (BMW, Daimler, Bosch, Siemens, SAP)
- Werkstudent: 18-25 €/hour
- Praktikum: 1,200-1,800 €/month
- Graduate (Entry Level): 55-75K €/year
Mid-sized Companies (Continental, Schaeffler, Mahle)
- Werkstudent: 15-20 €/hour
- Praktikum: 1,000-1,400 €/month
- Graduate: 48-60K €/year
Small-Medium Sized / Startups
- Werkstudent: 13-18 €/hour
- Praktikum: 800-1,200 €/month
- Graduate: 42-55K €/year
Public Sector / Universität (Hilfskraft)
- Hourly: 12-18 € (TV-L tariff)
- Monthly (5-10 hours/week): 600-1,200 €
City-Based Salary Differences
Premium Cities
- München: 15-20% higher (automotive hub)
- Stuttgart: 10-15% higher (Daimler, Porsche)
- Frankfurt: 10-15% higher (finance + services)
- Hamburg: 5-10% higher
Mid-range Cities
- Berlin: Medium (startup-heavy)
- Düsseldorf, Köln: Medium
Low-Cost Cities
- Leipzig, Dresden, Halle: 15-20% lower (aligned with cost of living)
- NRW smaller cities (Bochum, Wuppertal): 10-15% lower
Post-Graduation Salary (Engineering)
Sector-Based
Automotive (BMW, Daimler, Audi, Porsche)
- Bachelor Graduate: 50-60K €/year
- Master Graduate: 55-70K €/year
- 5-10 Years Experience: 75-100K €/year
Industry / Manufacturing (Siemens, Bosch, Continental)
- Bachelor: 48-58K €/year
- Master: 55-65K €/year
- 5-10 Years: 70-90K €/year
Computer Engineering / Software
- Bachelor: 50-65K €/year
- Master: 55-75K €/year
- 5-10 Years: 80-110K €/year
Electrical / Electronics Engineering
- Bachelor: 48-60K €/year
- Master: 55-65K €/year
- 5-10 Years: 70-95K €/year
Chemical / Process Engineering
- Bachelor: 50-60K €/year
- Master: 55-65K €/year
- 5-10 Years: 75-95K €/year
Civil Engineering
- Bachelor: 42-55K €/year
- Master: 48-60K €/year
- 5-10 Years: 60-85K €/year
Engineering for the EU Blue Card
Blue Card Threshold (2026)
- General: €50,700/year
- Reduced threshold: €45,934.20/year — for the occupational groups listed in § 18g (including engineering) and for graduates whose degree is no more than 3 years old, with Federal Employment Agency approval
- Source: (BMI notice BAnz AT 18.12.2025 B3, checked 15.10.2026)
Engineering Blue Card Status
- Engineers belong to the occupational groups listed in § 18g for the reduced threshold (ISCO group 21)
- For 2026 the €45,934.20/year threshold can apply
- With a recognised degree and a job offer that matches your qualification you can apply for a Blue Card; it is not granted just because of the salary
Blue Card Advantages
- 4 years + extension (5+ years)
- Niederlassungserlaubnis after 21 months (with German A1)
- After 33 months (lower language proficiency)
- Family reunification facilitated
Gender Pay Gap (Germany)
- In Germany, the Gender Pay Gap is around 17% (engineering sector)
- Frauen-MINT programs + mentoring for women engineers
- Companies have targets for 30%+ women
Salary Negotiation
Negotiation for Werkstudent Positions
- Standard position: present a competing offer
- Request a salary increase 1-2 times per year
- Salary difference between Master's and Bachelor's students 10-15%
Negotiation for Graduate Positions
- Use Glassdoor + Kununu salary data
- "10% above" initial offer
- Evaluate the company's total package (bonus, shares, additional leave)
Practical Advice
Werkstudent Position Negotiation
- If the initial Werkstudent offer is 18 €/hour → ask for 20 €/hour
- With arguments like experience + language + GPA
- Companies are generally willing to give an additional 5-15%
Graduate Position Negotiation
- Aim for a salary above the Blue Card threshold
- If you have a Master's, aim for +5K €/year compared to a Bachelor's
- Annual bonus 5-15% (depending on sector)
Sector Trends (2026)
Rising Sectors
- E-Mobility + Electric Vehicles (BMW, VW, Mercedes-EQ)
- Artificial Intelligence + Autonomous Driving (Mercedes-Benz AG, BMW Group)
- Industry 4.0 (Siemens, Bosch)
- Green Energy (RWE, Siemens Energy)
In-demand Positions
- Software Development (in every company)
- Data Scientist (automotive + insurance)
- Embedded Systems (automotive)
- AI/ML Engineer
Important Notes
- German is not mandatory for the Blue Card — but B1+ is recommended for daily life
- The combination of Master's + Werkstudent + thesis in a company is the strongest graduation profile
- Salaries for non-EU citizens might be lower (visa sponsorship is an added value)
Related: Werkstudent | Job Search Visa.
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